Restorations 101: What to Expect During Dental Filling Treatment

Dental restorations can help you maintain your oral health and prevent further decay. A dental filling is one of the most common restorative procedures used to treat mild to moderate cavities and other dental damage. This type of restoration restores the function and appearance of a damaged or decayed tooth. Let us walk you through what to expect during a dental filling procedure to give you the comfort and confidence you need before you get in the dental chair.

Step 1: Examination and preparation

Before the dental filling procedure begins, the dentist performs a thorough examination to assess the extent of decay or damage in the tooth. They may use digital x-rays to determine the depth of the cavity and to ensure that the surrounding teeth and tissues are healthy and cavity-free.

After identifying the affected tooth, the dental team will administer a local anesthetic and a topical numbing agent. This part of the procedure ensures the patient remains comfortable throughout the treatment. While they will feel pressure, they should not feel pain, which will lead to a safer treatment process. Once the patient is numb, the dentist isolates the tooth to keep it clean and dry, using a rubber dam or cotton rolls.

Step 2: Removal of decay

The next step is to remove the decayed portion of the tooth. Depending on the dentist, they will use a dental drill, laser, or air abrasion instrument to carefully clear all areas of decay. The goal is to preserve as much healthy tooth structure as possible while preparing the area for the filling material. Then, the dentist will shape the treated area to accommodate the filling, ensuring proper retention and durability once they place the material.

Step 3: Filling placement and material shaping

Once the cavity is ready, the dentist applies the chosen filling material. The most common materials for direct and indirect dental fillings are:

• Amalgam
• Resin composite
• Glass ionomer
• Gold
• Porcelain

If the dentist uses a composite resin, the dentist will apply the material in layers, hardening each layer using a curing light. This method creates a strong and stable restoration. However, this method is only necessary for composite resin material.

Then, the dentist shapes the filling to match the natural contours of the tooth. Shaping the material allows the patient to have a comfortable bite and enjoy a smooth, natural surface during everyday tasks. Finally, the dentist will polish the filling to improve its appearance and prevent plaque buildup.

Step 4: Final evaluation and aftercare

After the polishing process, the dentist checks the patient's bite to confirm the filling fits their natural bite alignment. At this point in the process, the dentist will make any necessary adjustments. This will prevent discomfort or uneven pressure while the patient is biting and chewing.

Although a dental filling is a durable restoration, patients must maintain their oral hygiene to prolong its lifespan. This includes brushing twice a day and flossing at least once every day to prevent cavities. Additionally, regular dental checkups help preserve the filling and replace it when necessary.

Learn more about the dental filling procedure

Dental filling treatment is a straightforward procedure that can restore your oral health and prevent further damage and tooth decay. Do you have additional questions about what to expect during dental filling treatment? Learn more by contacting our Mobile office.

Request an appointment here: https://www.soalsmiles.com or call South Alabama Smiles at (251) 206-6339 for an appointment in our Mobile office.

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